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We all have written a diary and somewhat know its format. Here, we’ll look at how “My Diary” turns into “Business Diary”.

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Every transaction has a dual nature which is recorded through the use of two tags: Debit and Credit.

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Accounting Equation helps us make entries in journal. In here, we discuss how this equation might have been derived.

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The origins of debit and credit are very humble – they started of as mere tags. Read more…

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Here, we’ll set the premises to test whether the accounting equation i.e., Assets= Equity + Liabilities holds true.

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Now, we’ll undertake the test and try to observe whether Assets = Equity+ Liabilities holds true for each transaction?

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The accounting system, at the time it was created, did NOT include Subtraction (Negative Numbers); a very basic concept of math.

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To resolve the issue of recording subtraction through debit and credit, Luca employed a very modern technique: Uno Reverse!

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Now, let’s look at debits & credits for Income & Expense and put an end to debit & credit.

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It is here where we finally make our entry into practical accounting and create entries in our business diary.